What should I charge?

What's the minimum rate a freelancer should accept?

Last updated: July 2026

Nobody can tell you a number. That's the honest answer, and it's also the useful one, because the minimum isn't a market statistic. It's a fact about your life.

In short: the minimum freelance rate is not a market statistic, it is YOUR survival rate: real monthly costs spread over real billable hours. The free Rate Calculator computes your floor in 30 seconds.

Your minimum is your survival rate: the rate at which, given the hours you can really bill, you exactly cover your monthly costs and taxes. One dollar below it, you are paying for the privilege of working.

The formula

Survival rate = (living costs ÷ (1 − tax rate) + business costs) ÷ monthly billable hours

With this calculator's defaults, it comes out around $19 an hour.

Two freelancers with identical skills can have very different floors. One rents in a capital city, the other lives cheap and remote. Same craft, different survival rates, and both of them are right. This is why "what's the going rate?" threads never settle anything: they're comparing floors without knowing it.

Find yours first

Before any negotiation advice makes sense, you need the number.

Target rate

info
$31/h
Target rate
$23/h
Safe rate
$19/h
Survival rate

Target Pay

$3,000

desired monthly income, before tax

Monthly Costs

$1,450

monthly costs to stay afloat

Billable hours

25 hrs

billable hours per week

Weeks off

5 wks

vacation, holidays, sick days

Drag any blue number to adjust (click it to type). Your inputs carry over to the full tool. Access full tool

The bottom bar is your floor. The one above it, your safe rate, adds a 20% buffer for the months that don't go according to plan. Your target sits on top. Three bars, and most pricing anxiety fits between the first and the last.

What a floor does to a negotiation

Something changes when you know your survival rate, and clients can hear it.

A freelancer defending a wish negotiates nervously: the number could always be a little lower, and everyone in the room knows it. A freelancer defending a floor is just reporting facts. "Below $19 an hour I lose money by working" isn't a position, it's arithmetic, and arithmetic doesn't blink. You can still choose to be flexible above the floor. Below it, there's nothing to discuss, and saying so calmly is the whole technique.

It also works on you. Most underpricing doesn't happen in the client meeting; it happens the night before, alone, when you talk yourself down. A visible floor ends that conversation early.

When breaking the floor is allowed

Sometimes working below your minimum is a legitimate move. A portfolio piece that opens a market. A skill you want to learn on someone else's project. A client who could fill your next two years.

Fine, but know what you're doing: every hour below the floor is paid out of your savings, because the money has to come from somewhere. So treat it like any other investment. Give it a budget, give it a deadline, and write both down before you start.

"Exposure" that never converts isn't an investment. It's a discount with better marketing.

The floor is not the goal

One last thing, because it's the most common way this number gets misused: the survival rate is a boundary, never a price. Charging at your floor means a year of work builds exactly nothing: no buffer, no vacation fund, no bad-month insurance.

The floor tells you when to walk away. Your target rate tells you what to ask. Keep the two far apart, and let the gap be where your business actually lives.

Where is your floor?

Two cost inputs, two time inputs, thirty seconds. Never negotiate blind again.

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The most common reason floors get calculated wrong. 20 to 30 is the honest range, and here's why.